Now I will speak about more style of traditional Kazakh clothes: the brand new headdress off a bride, titled good saukele.
Inga STASEVICH, Older Researcher at Peter the favorable Art gallery off Anthropology and you can Ethnography (the Kunstkamera). Their specialitzation has ethnography from individuals from Main China, examination of traditional matter and you will religious culture, local specifics of Central Far-eastern Islam, gender aspects of people, and you may modern ethnic techniques, specifically types of conventional community type behind closed doors.
The fresh movies question has been created by Doroga Ludei, (“Just how of those”), a task that mixes a number of documentaries and movies lectures on scholars and you will specialists in the world of history, philology, books and you may viewpoints. The project are dedicated to the issues of one’s history of the Central Western part.
The wedding skirt is actually always important, just like the good girl had to be safely outfitted whenever leaving her parents’ household to your household away from their particular upcoming lover. Toward marriage, a great girl needed to don all jewelry one to she got, because the every piece out of accessories got a unique a symbol meaning. Therefore, the saukele alone got of a lot implicit mythological signs, plus my chat I do want to decipher the field of such mythological symbols and exactly how they fit to your Kazakh people.
Just as all the people is unique, thus too are its items out of ornamental and you may applied ways, oral and you will everyone artwork, and you may brand new society and traditions. Today we will mention antique Kazakh people, and we will look to by far the most item of your own old-fashioned Kazakh society: new saukele, the new headdress away from a great Kazakh fiance. We’ll discuss points regarding its origins and check out to ‘read’ this items.
How much does it indicate to see an item?
We’re going to attempt to decipher brand new invisible signs included in traditional Kazakh myths, and we’ll just be sure to research the mysterious arena of mythological images.
In the southern saukele, its textile design points was basically more apparent
The fresh new saukele is a luxuriously decorated headdress, and it also wasn’t affordable for everybody. Eventually of the 19 th and you will beginning of the twentieth century, it may prices doing 5000 gold rubles. An effective saukele needed to be purchased prior to the marriage, usually one to or one-and-a-half years previous-pursuing the relationships (engagement) had been done and also the girl came into existence a bride-to-be waiting to possess a wedding. At that time, their own family members create buy a saukele from the jeweler.
There are no two similar saukele. For every jeweler adorned and you can decorated this headpiece in their own personal method. Some saukeles keeps area-particular features, so, by way of example, an american Kazakh saukele was recognized because of the massive, commonly anthropomorphic material linings on the central area of the headpiece. Yet, saukeles always got common components of build and you can ple, brand new cone-including, high model of the fresh headdress is actually a characteristic of your bit plus the hats you’ll visited a peak out of 70 centimeters. They were usually produced from light considered as it is thought a some good and you can high priced material, and also the noticed is sheathed on the top together with other textiles particularly due to the fact cloth, velvet, or cotton, however, usually purple in the color. Why reddish? New red colorization happens to be symbolic of fertility; it’s a sign of a woman on height regarding their unique fertile ages, also it represents a need of several pupils to have a young bride.
Into the for every single saukele, you will find a good three-lobed quilted cap, much the same in shape towards the lining significantly less than a head protection, and this we’ll establish a little afterwards. An embroidered remove behind the fresh new saukele is commonly some a lot of time and luxuriously adorned. Some researchers accept that so it remove try a nakosnik, a triangular decoration installed for the stop of one’s braid. The simple truth is you to, inside the olden days (since the saukele outlines its history back into some olden days), women had to cover up hair when they got married, ensuring that zero stranger may see it. Unmarried girls and you may female you will definitely stroll the help of its hair sagging otherwise that have braids, however, just after matrimony, they’d to full cover up they. Therefore after a while, the nakosnik-and therefore covered this new braid trailing the latest saukele-has become an stitched remove, otherwise an incorrect nakosnik. For the both parties of the saukele, you’ll find the truth is luxuriously adorned necklaces called jahtau. It constantly include sexy Kharkiv women precious stones and you may beans for example coral, pearls, and mug. At the rear of the new saukele we see a garment called good jelek. That is good veil which takes care of the new shoulders of your own bride to be, and regularly their unique face.
